Mixed discrete least squares meshless method for solving the linear and non-linear propagation problems

A Mixed formulation of Discrete Least Squares Meshless (MDLSM) as a truly mesh-free method is presented in this paper for solving both linear and non-linear propagation problems. In DLSM method, the irreducible formulation is deployed, which needs to calculate the costly second derivatives of the MLS shape functions. In the proposed MDLSM method, the complex and costly second derivatives of shape functions are not required. Furthermore, using the mixed formulation, both unknown parameters and their gradients are simultaneously obtained circumventing the need for post-processing procedure performed in irreducible formulation to calculate the gradients. Therefore, the accuracy of gradients of unknown parameters is increased. In MDLSM method, the set of simultaneous algebraic equations is built by minimizing a least squares functional with respect to the nodal parameters. The least squares functional is dened as the sum of squared residuals of the dierential equation and its boundary condition. The proposed method automatically leads to symmetric and positive-denite system of equations and, therefore, is not subject to the Ladyzenskaja-Babuska-Brezzi (LBB) condition. The proposed MDLSM method is validated and veried by a set of benchmark problems. The results indicate the ability of the proposed method to eciently and eectively solve the linear and non-linear propagation problems.