Title of article :
Knowledge and Attitudes of Students in Khalkhal Medical Sciences Faculty on Health Actions in Emergencies
Author/Authors :
Dargahi Abdollah نويسنده Student of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah, Iran , Farrokhi Mehrdad نويسنده Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran , Poursadeghiyan Mohsen نويسنده University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation , Bagheri Susan نويسنده Department of Environmental Health Engineering - School of Health - Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan , Hosseini Ahagh Mohammad نويسنده Department of Public Health - Khalkhal School of Medicine - Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil
Pages :
6
From page :
51
To page :
56
Abstract :
مقدمه: وقوع بلاياي طبيعي نظير سيل، زلزله، طوفان و غيره، غالبا تاثيرات مخربي بر جوامع انساني باقي گذاشته و تلفات سنگيني بر ساكنان آنها وارد مي نمايد. اقدامات بهداشتي در شرايط اضطراري مي تواند در صورت اجراي مناسب، خسارات ناشي از اين بلايا را كاهش داده و بحران بهداشتي ايجاد شده را كنترل نمايد. لذا هدف از اين تحقيق، بررسي سطح آگاهي و نگرش دانشجويان دانشكده علوم پزشكي خلخال در زمينه اقدامات بهداشتي در شرايط اضطراري مي باشد. روش بررسي : اين پژوهش از نوع توصيفي-مقطعي بوده كه با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته انجام گرديد. پرسشنامه طراحي شده مشتمل بر سوالاتي در زمينه اطلاعات فردي، سطح آگاهي و نگرش نسبت به اقدامات بهداشتي در شرايط اضطراري مي باشد. اين مطالعه در بين 200 نفر از دانشجويان انجام شد. روش نمونه گيري از نوع سرشماري بود. در بخش سطح آگاهي، به هر پاسخ صحيح يك نمره و به پاسخ نادرست صفر اختصاص داده شد. در بخش نگرش، چگونگي نگرش پاسخگويان با استفاده از طيف ليكرت و معيار درجه بندي 1تا5 صورت گرفت. براي تعيين پايايي پرسشنامه ضريب آلفا كرونباخ معادل 8/0 بدست آمد. يافته ها: نتايج نشان داد كه 8 درصد دانشجويان آگاهي خوب، 5/65 درصد آگاهي متوسط، و 26 درصد آگاهي ضعيف و همچنين 29 درصد نگرش خوب، 15 درصد نگرش متوسط، و 9 درصد نگرش ضعيف نسبت به اقدامات بهداشتي در شرايط اضطراري دارند. در بين رشته هاي مختلف از لحاظ ميزان آگاهي و نگرش تفاوت معني داري مشاهده شد(05/0 < p)="" از="" نظر="" سطح="" آگاهي="" و="" نگرش="" تفاوت="" آماري="" معني="" داري="" در="" بين="" گروه="" هاي="" سني="" مشاهده="" > < p).="" گروه="" سني="" شركت="" كنند="" در="" مطالعه="" 40-18="" سال="" > بحث و نتيجه گيري: آگاهي مناسب نسبت به اقدامات بهداشتي در شرايط اضطراري يك امر مهم تلقي مي گردد. به علت اينكه برخي از دانشجويان آگاهي خوبي در اين زمينه ندارند، به منظور ارتقا دادن سطح آگاهي آنها نياز به برنامه ريزي دقيق تري احساس مي شود و لازم است براي دانشجويان دانشگاه علوم پزشكي دوره هاي آموزشي در اين رابطه گنجانده شود.
Abstract :
Background: Health measures in an emergency are one of the cases where damage caused by disasters can be reduced with proper implementation, and the health crisis can be controlled. This requires awareness and knowledge of health and rescue authorities, students, and even people in an emergency situation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate knowledge of students’ and attitude in Khalkhal Medical School in the field of emergency health measures. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive-cross sectional study, which was conducted in the 2013-2014 school year in Khalkhal Medical School using a researcher-made questionnaire. Designed questionnaire include questions about personal information, level of knowledge (10 questions) and attitude (10 questions) towards health measures in an emergency. This study was conducted among 200 students who were either in semester 5 or higher. The sampling method was of census-type. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Alpha Cronbach’s Coefficient obtained to be 0.8. To compare mean scores in different groups, one-way ANOVA, chi-square test, and independent T-test were used. Results: The results showed that 8% of students were well aware, 65.5% were moderately aware, and 26% were poorly aware. In addition, 29% of them had right attitude, 15% had moderate attitude, and 9% had a poor attitude towards health measures in emergencies. Among different disciplines regarding knowledge and attitude, no significant difference was observed (P<0.05) and there was a significant difference between age groups regarding the level of knowledge and attitude (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results of the study showed that there was no significant difference in knowledge and attitude towards health measures in emergencies among students. Moreover, the results showed that some of the fields under study had a relatively small understanding of health measures in emergencies. Therefore, to enhance their level of knowledge, the need for more detailed planning is felt, and courses should be included for students of the University of Medical Sciences in this regard.
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics
Serial Year :
2017
Record number :
2412804
Link To Document :
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