Author/Authors :
Tabatabaei, Zia Department of Occupational Environmental Research Centre - Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran , Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Department of Occupational Environmental Research Centre - Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran , Azimi Bin Hj, Hamzah Department of Professional Advancement and Continuing Education - Faculty of Education - University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia , Rezaeian, Mohsen Department of Occupational Environmental Research Centre - Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran , Akbari Kamrani, Mahnaz Social Determinant of Health Research Centre - Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
Abstract :
Background: Evidence underscores that empowerment is central to improve the elderly residents’
quality of life. In truth, empowerment is a process through which individuals gain better control over
their life. The aim of this study was to explore how perceived empowerment influence on the quality
of life among elderly Malay residents. Materials and Methods: A focus ethnographic approach was
employed in a Malaysian residential home between May 2011 and January 2012. Data were gathered
from participant observations, field notes, in‑depth interviews, and exploring related documents.
Results: The analysis of the data gathered in the current study resulted in the development of
three themes – social life and its requirements, caregivers’ skills empowerment, and listening and
supporting. Conclusions: Findings of the study provide new insights that are useful in charting new
guideline for care providers and policy makers to improve the elderly residents’ quality of life.
Keywords :
Elderly people , empowerment , ethnographic study , nursing , quality of life
