Author/Authors :
PRAJAPATI, TEJAS Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology - AMC MET Medical College - L. G. Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India , PATEL, NIMESH Sanjeevani Heart & Medical Hospital, Ahmedbad, Gujarat, India , ZAMANI, NASIM Department of Clinical Toxicology - Loghman Hakim Hospital - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , MEHRPOUR, OMID Addiction Research Center (ADRC) - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Abstract :
Amitraz, an insecticide/acaricide of the formamidine pesticides group, is a α2 adrenergic agonist and of
the amidine chemical family generally used to control animal ectoparasites. Poisoning due to amitraz is
rare and characterized by central nervous system and respiratory depression, bradycardia, hypotension,
hypothermia, hyperglycemia, nausea and vomiting. Few cases of intoxications in human beings due to
this pesticide have been published in the literature. However, a clear and specific treatment protocol
does not exist and this makes the successful managements of this poisoning (presented in the case
reports) a probable useful guide for clinical practitioners in other poison centers. Management of amitraz
poisoning is still considered to be supportive and symptomatic. We present a case of amitraz poisoning
who successfully managed by supportive treatments in a years old female.
Keywords :
Amitraz , Bradycardia , Miosis , Central nervous system