Title of article :
Determination of Enrofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin Residues in Five Different Kinds of Chicken Tissues by Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Coupled with HPLC
Author/Authors :
Rezaee Moghadam, Najmeh Drug Applied Research Center - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz , Rafie Arefhosseini, Seyed Department of Biochemistry and Diet therapy - Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz , Javadi, Afshin Food and Drug Safety Research Center - Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz , Lotfipur, Farzaneh Department of Pharmaceutical and Food Control - Faculty of Pharmacy - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz , Ansarin,Masood Drug Applied Research Center - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz , Tamizi, Elnaz Food and Drug Safety Research Center - Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz , Mahboob, Nemati Food and Drug Safety Research Center - Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz
Abstract :
Contamination of food producing animals by veterinary drug residues, particularly quinolones, is an essential issue in food safety that causes increasing concern in consumers. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of enrofloxacin and its main metabolite, ciprofloxacin, in chicken tissue samples slaughtered in Tabriz, Iran. Totally 250 samples including liver, muscle, gizzard, heart, and skin were studied. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction technique (DLLME) was used as a simple, high performance, low-cost, and fast sample pre-treatment method followed by a high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection for quantitative analysis. The residues of enrofloxacin were detected and quantified in 26 liver (52%) and 10 skin (20%) samples and ciprofloxacin residues were detected in 3 skin (6%) samples and accurately determined in 15 liver (30%) samples; however they were not detected in gizzard, heart, and muscle samples. The results showed the accumulation of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin residues in chicken liver and skin.
Keywords :
Enrofloxacin , Ciprofloxacin , Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) , HPLC , Chicken
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics
