Title of article :
Household Health Costs: Direct, Indirect and Intangible
Author/Authors :
YOUSEFI, Mehdi Dept. of Health Economics and Management Sciences - School of Health - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , ASSARI ARANI, Abbas Dept. of Development and Economic Planning - School of Management and Economics - Tarbiat Modares University , SAHABI, Bahram Dept. of Economics - School of Management and Economics - Tarbiat Modares University , KAZEMNEJAD, Anoshirvan Dept. of Biostatistics - School of Medicine - Tarbiat Modares University , FAZAELI, Somayeh Dept. of Medical Records - School of Paramedical Sciences - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Abstract :
Background: This study aimed at identifying components of the household health costs.
Methods: This study was a qualitative research conducted in two main phases. The first phase consisted of interviews with sample households selected in eight provinces of Iran. They were to identify components of the household health costs. In the second phase, components were determined as direct, indirect and intangible based on a content analysis.
Results: In the first phase of the study, 93 components of households’ health costs were identified. According to the content analysis, 44 components were categorized as direct costs, 10 components were indirect and 39 components were categorized as intangible.
Conclusion: All components of households’ health costs including: direct, indirect and intangible costs, should be considered in the planning and policy-making in the health system.
Keywords :
Household health costs , Direct costs , Indirect costs , Intangible cost
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics
