Author/Authors :
Sanjeeva, S. K Bigtec Pvt Ltd. - 59th “C” cross - 4th “M” Block - Rajajinagar, Bangalore 560010, India - School of Bio Sciences and Technology - VIT University - Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India , Nair, C. B Bigtec Pvt Ltd. - 59th “C” cross - 4th “M” Block - Rajajinagar, Bangalore 560010, India - School of Bio Sciences and Technology - VIT University - Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India , Kini, G. M Bigtec Pvt Ltd. - 59th “C” cross - 4th “M” Block - Rajajinagar - Bangalore 560010, India , Rao, P. V. S Bigtec Pvt Ltd. - 59th “C” cross - 4th “M” Block - Rajajinagar - Bangalore 560010, India , Ramamoorthy, S School of Bio Sciences and Technology - VIT University - Vellore - Tamil Nadu 632014, India , Barrow, C Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology - Deakin University - Locked Bag 20000 - Geelong - Vic 3220, Australia , Pullela, P. Ku Bigtec Pvt Ltd.- 59th “C” cross, 4th “M” Block - Rajajinagar - Bangalore 560010, India - Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology - Deakin University - Locked Bag 20000 - Geelong - Vic 3220, Australia - School of Bio Sciences and Technology - VIT University - Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India Department of chemistry - CMR Institute of Technology - ITPL Main Road - Aecs Layout - Bengaluru - Karnataka Bangalore 560037, India
Abstract :
Crops such as Jatropha and Pongamia are being grown exclusively for biofuel production. An alternative approach is to grow a food crop and use the waste material for biofuel. Distilled technical cashew nut shell liquid (DT-CNSL) can be used as a non-transesterified biofuel and can also act as an additive to enable vegetable oil triglycerides to be used directly with diesel. In this study we evaluate the emission and performance characteristics of blends of vegetable and tallow oils stabilized in diesel with DT-CNSL. It was found, DT-CNSL can be used as an excellent biofuel additive. Triglycerides is directly blended with diesel in the presence of DT-CNSL and then used in conventional diesel engines. DT-CNSL blends of diesel obey emission and performance parameters of diesel. DT-CNSL offers stability to blends of tallow oil in diesel and the saturated nature of triglycerides seems to be not an issue and there is no formation of precipitates or solidification at -10oC. This publication demonstrates the use of both tallow oil and plant oils as direct blends of diesel without transesterification in the presence of DT-CNSL.
Farsi abstract :
محصولاتي همچون جاتروفا (Jatropha)و پانگاميا ( Pongamia) تنها براي توليد سوخت هاي زيستي كشت مي شوند . كشت محصولات خوراكي و استفاده از
همچنين مي تواند به عنوان DT - CNSL ضايعات آنها براي توليد سوخت هاي زيستي يك روش جايگزين مي باشد مايع مقطر گرفته شده از پوسته بادام زميني ( يك سوخت زيستي غير استري استفاده شود و هم مي تواند به عنوان يك ماده افزودني ، تري گليسريدهاي روغن گياهي را قادر سازد تا مستقيما با ديزل استفاده را ارزيابي مي كنيم DT - CNSL شود. در اين تحقيق ما مشخصات عملكردي و خروجي مخلوط روغن هاي گياهي و حيواني ( پي) تثبيت شده در ديزل با مي تواند به عنوان يك ماده افزودني عالي براي سوخت هاي زيستي استفاده شود . تري گليسريدها مستقيما با ديزل در حضور CNSL DT - CNSL دريافتيم كه و ديزل از پارامترهاي عملكردي و خروجي ديزل پيروي DT - CNSL مخلوط مي شوند و سپس از آن در موتور هاي ديزلي معمولي استفاده مي شود . مخلوط هاي . همين طور براي پايدارسازي مخلوط روغن بادام زميني و ديزل پيشنهاد مي شود كه به نظر مي رسد تري گليسريدهاي اشباع شده طبيعي DT - CNSL مي كند رخ نمي دهد. اين مقاله استفاده مستقيم روغن هاي گياهي و بادام زميني را با ديزل بدون فرآيند ترانس استري فيكاسيون در حضور DT-CNSL را نشان مي دهد.
Keywords :
Biodiesel , Cashew nut shell oil , Diesel fuel additive , Jatropha , Diesel engine , Tallow oil , Triglycerides
