Public sphere and intellectual discourses in Iran

The main default of this study creation and expand public sphere as the most important missions of the intellectual discourse has been called in developing countries. This default is the role of intellectual discourse decades 1960 and 1970 in drawing the political space and civil society concern in this essay. For this theoretical framework to investigate the historical- comparative approach and critical analysis model is designed. Followed by ideal types of intellectual, intellectual discourse and public sphere based on the theoretical framework for operational research the original concept was formed. Idea of expanding public sphere as independent variable has been evaluated in six prominent intellectuals. Thus first is presented a sociological analysis of social structure and relations in Iran social system. The concerns, challenges and ways to exit every thought have been studied. an‎d in this review is analyze the position of public sphere in each intellectual discourse. In the final analysis, intellectual discourses often remains sterile due to the dominance anti-modernism thinking to creating and expanding public sphere in 1960 and 1970 decades, while public sphere is a special product of modernity.