Author/Authors :
Krema, Hatem Departments of Ocular & Radiation Oncology - Princess Margaret Cancer Center - University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada , McGowan, Hugh Departments of Ocular & Radiation Oncology - Princess Margaret Cancer Center - University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada , Tanzer, Herbert Departments of Ocular & Radiation Oncology - Princess Margaret Cancer Center - University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada , Simpson, Rand Departments of Ocular & Radiation Oncology - Princess Margaret Cancer Center - University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada , Laperriere, Normand Departments of Ocular & Radiation Oncology - Princess Margaret Cancer Center - University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Abstract :
Purpose: To report the clinical and paraclinical features of two patients with orangecolored
choroidal metastases in whom the primary cancers have not previously been
associated with such lesions.
Case Report: Orange-colored choroidal lesions were detected on the fundus examination
of one patient with metastatic small cell neuroendocrine tumor of the larynx and
oropharynx, and in another subject with metastatic alveolar soft part sarcoma of the
leg. Although ultrasonographic characteristics of the choroidal masses were comparable
to those of choroidal hemangiomas, fluorescein angiography revealed delayed initial
fluorescence along with minimal fluorescence in subsequent phases of the angiogram
which were in clear distinction from the earlier appearing and progressively intense
fluorescence observed with circumscribed choroidal hemangiomas.
Conclusion: Small cell neuroendocrine tumors and alveolar soft part sarcomas should
be considered among the differential diagnoses for orange-colored choroidal metastases.
Identifying these choroidal lesions could facilitate localizing the occult primary tumor.
Fluorescein angiography may differentiate a unifocal orange choroidal metastasis from
a circumscribed choroidal hemangioma.
Keywords :
Eye , Metastasis , Orange , Neuroendocrine , Sarcoma