Therapeutic efficacy of erythropoietin alfa and erythropoietin beta in hemodialysis; a randomized controlled trial

Introduction: Anemia, as a common complication of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), usually develops due to erythropoietin deficiency. Recombinant human erythropoietins (rHEPOs) correction of renal anemia. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a new brand of erythropoietin named CinnaPoietin (erythropoietin beta) on hemoglobin levels. Patients and Methods: This is a randomized double-blinded controlled trial. Ninety-six ESRD patients on hemodialysis recruited in the study, whose hemoglobin levels was less than 10 g/dL. They allocated to two groups. PDPoetin (erythropoietin alfa) 50-100 U/kg three times per week intravenously administrated to the control group and CinnaPoietin with exactly same regimen as like PDPoetin group administrated for the rest of the participants. The study duration was 3 months. We measured plasma hemoglobin monthly for 3 months. Results: We found, hemoglobin was increased across the time and it was statistically significant (P < 0.001), while there was no statistically significant differences between the groups (P = 0.712). Conclusion: According to the result of the present study there is no statistical significant difference between these two brands of exogenous rHEPO in the case of increasing the hemoglobin concentration.