Author/Authors :
Nasri, Hamid Department of Nephrology - Division of Nephropathology - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan
Abstract :
Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II), as one of the most applicable and potent anticancer medication, is used in the treatment
of a various pediatric and adult malignancies. However, it gives side-effects such as renal toxicity which is dose-dependent, and thus
limited its usage. Treatment with cisplatin induces the inflammatory mechanisms, which leads to a reduction in the antioxidant
levels, leading to a failure of the antioxidant protection against free-radical damage generated by antitumor drugs. The oxidative
stress, induced by cisplatin in the kidney was partially inhibited by antioxidant therapy using selenium, glutathione, flavonoids, and
superoxide dismutase.