Other language title :
كاربرد فناوري اطلاعات و ارتباطات (ICTs) توسط كاركنان ترويج كشاورزي
Title of article :
Utilization of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) by Agricultural Extension Workers in Niger State, Nigeria
Author/Authors :
Umar, S. I Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology - Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria , Mohammed, U.S Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology - Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria , Jibrin, S Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology - Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria , Usman, R. K Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology - Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria , Sallawu, H Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology - Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria , Usman, M.H Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology - Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria
Abstract :
The study examined the utilization of information and communication technologies by agricultural extension workers in Niger State, Nigeria. To achieve the study objective, 206 respondents were proportionately and randomly selected from the three agricultural zones in the State through multi-stage sampling technique. Validated questionnaire with reliability coefficient of 0.81 was used to collect data and data collected were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Result of the study revealed that the respondents acquired one form of formal education or the other ranging from National Diploma to Master’s Degree. Radio was the most frequently utilized ICT by the respondents with 76.7% response rate, while internet facility was the major source of extension information for the respondents. The result of regression analysis further indicated that educational level, place of residence and ICT training had significant influence on the use of ICTs by the respondents. Major challenges to ICTs utilization by the respondents were poor electricity supply and non-availability of ICT facilities in the rural areas as reported by 62.6% and 44.2% of the respondents, respectively. Therefore, it was suggested that young graduates with ICT training should be recruited as extension workers while capacity building training on ICT should be organized for existing extension staff. It was also recommended that internet centres should be established at the village levels to bring internet services closer to rural agricultural extension workers.
Farsi abstract :
اين مطالعه به بررسي وضعيت كاربرد فناوري هاي اطلاعات و ارتباطات توسط كاركنان ترويج كشاورزي ايالت نيجر در كشور نيجريه مي پردازد. براي دستيابي به اهداف تحقيق، به طور تصادفي و متناسب با حجم جامعه از سه منطقه كشاورزي در ايالت مذكور از طريق روش نمونه گيري چند مرحله اي، 206 نفر اتخاب شد. پايايي پرسشنامه از طريق ضريب كرونباخ آلفا محاسبه شد ( 0/81). داده هاي جمع آوري شده از طريق آمار توصيفي و تحليلي ارزيابي شد. نتايج تحقيق نشان داد سطح تحصيلات پاسخ دهندگان بين ديپلم تا فوق ليسانس بوده است. راديو بيشترين كاربرد را در بين فناوري هاي اطلاعات و ارتباطات داشته است (76/7 ٪). همچنين اينترنت نيز به عنوان مهمترين منبع اطلاعات ترويج براي پاسخ دهندگان بوده است. نتايج رگرسيون نشان داد كه سطح تحصيلات، محل سكونت و آموزش در زمينه ICTs نقش معني داري بر كاربرد ICTs داشته است. مهمترين چالش ها براي كاربرد ICTsبه ترتيب شامل تأمين ضعيف انرژي برق (62/6 ٪) و عدم دسترسي به تسهيلات اينترنت (44/2 ٪) مي باشد. بنابراين پيشنهاد گرديد كه دانش آموختگان جوان كه در زمينه ICTS آموزش ديده اند به عنوان كاركنان ترويج به استخدام در آيند و همچنين ظرفيت سازي لازم از طريق آموزش در زمينه ICTS براي كاركنان موجود نيز سازماندهي شود. پيشنهاد گرديد كه مراكز اينترنتي در سطح روستاها براي ارائه خدمات اينترنتي به كاركنان ترويج كشاورزي و روستايي تأسيس شود.
Keywords :
Extension workers , ICT , Utilization
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics