• Title of article

    Intratumoral Heterogeneity in Breast Cancer: A Case Report and Molecular Discussion

  • Author/Authors

    Safaei, Akbar Department of Hematopathology - Molecular Pathology and Cytogenetics - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran , Monabati, Ahmad Department of Hematopathology - Molecular Pathology and Cytogenetics - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran , Mokhtari, Maral Department of Hematopathology - Molecular Pathology and Cytogenetics - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran , Montazer, Mehdi Department of Hematopathology - Molecular Pathology and Cytogenetics - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

  • Pages
    5
  • From page
    339
  • To page
    343
  • Abstract
    The emerging era of personalized medicine makes it increasingly important to consider intratumoral heterogeneity, which has been found in some breast cancer cases. However, its identification criteria, form of reporting, and subsequent effects on the clinical course of this disease remain controversial and not fully defined. Here, we report and discuss a case of breast invasive ductal adenocarcinoma with substantial intratumoral heterogeneity, discrepancy between Her2/neu immunostaining and in situ hybridization, and disparity between estrogen receptor status before and after neoadjuvant therapy.
  • Keywords
    Personalized medicine , Genetic heterogeneity , ErbB-2 , Estrogen receptor , Breast
  • Journal title
    Astroparticle Physics
  • Serial Year
    2018
  • Record number

    2435035