Abstract :
The first independence day of the post-9/11 era in the United States was celebrated with
characteristic patriotism and vigor. Parades, military music, fly-pasts and fireworks were
everywhere, and the red-white-and-blue of the American flag impossible to escape. Thanks to
strident but unspecific warnings of ‘terrorist attacks’ by state managers, every act of celebration
was tinged with a sense of anxiety. Meanwhile, in a faraway village named Kakarak in
Afghanistan, a stunned community was trying to make sense of the incredible violence that had
burst upon them through the night sky. It was a little after midnight on July 1st, 2002, and
wedding celebrations were in full swing. Amidst dancing, music, cups of hot tea and revelry,
some of the men were firing off automatic rifles into the air. Suddenly, an American AC-130
plane loomed over the horizon and launched a missile attack on the two adjoining compounds
where the wedding was to be held early the next day. 48 civilians including many children were
massacred and more than twice that number injured.
Keywords :
Duby , Imperialism , American , Afghanistan