Abstract :
Many famous cities (e.g., Carthage, Petra, Athens, Rome, Baghdad, Cairo, Istanbul,
Beijing, Paris, St. Petersburg, and Washington, D.C.) have dotted the civilization
landscapes, but none stands out more famous or sacred as Jerusalem. Yet, its fame and
sacredness have not saved it from conquerors or hegemonic designs and from bloodshed
and conflict. The cycle of violence in its life today is truly a déjà vu experience.