• Title of article

    Molecular mechanisms regulating immune responses in thromboangiitis obliterans: A comprehensive review

  • Author/Authors

    Tavakol Afshari, Jalil Immunology Research Group - Faculty of Medicine - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences - Mashhad, Iran , Shapouri-Moghaddam, Abbas Immunology Research Group - Bu-Ali Research Institute - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences - Mashhad, Iran , Ehteshamfar, Seyyed-Morteza Immunology Research Group - Bu-Ali Research Institute - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences - Mashhad, Iran , Saeed Modaghegh, Mohammad-Hadi Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Research Center - Alavi Hospital - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran , Rahimi, Hamid reza Department of Modern Sciences and Technologies - Faculty of Medicine - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences - Mashhad, Iran

  • Pages
    10
  • From page
    215
  • To page
    224
  • Abstract
    Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) is a thrombotic-occlusive as well as an inflammatory peripheral vascular disease with unknown etiology. Recent evidence has supported the immunopathogenesis of the disease, however, the factors contributing to the altered immune function and vascular tissue inflammation are still unclear. This review was intended to collate the more current knowledge on the regulatory molecules involved in TAO from an immunoreactive perspective. The homeostasis of the immune system as well as a variety of progenitor cell populations appear to be affected during TAO and these alterations are associated with intrinsic signaling defects that are directing to an improved understanding of the crosstalk between angiogenesis and the immune system, as well as the potential of new co-targeting strategies applying both immunotherapy and angiogenic therapy.
  • Keywords
    Angiogenesis , Immune system , Molecular biology , Signal pathways , Thromboangiitis obliterans
  • Journal title
    Astroparticle Physics
  • Serial Year
    2019
  • Record number

    2442239