Orthopedic problems: An underestimated hidden risk factor for development and progression of atherosclerosis; An inconspicuous joint link

Regular leisure time and occupational physical activity exerts beneficial effects on cardiovascular health.1 Healthy life style and physical activity behaviors diminish overall rate of coronary artery disease (CAD) among both female and male gender.2 Favorable effects of physical activity have been proven concerning cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality.3 It improves cardiovascular function and compliance. Even modest physical activity minimizes the risk of CVD occurrence.