Title of article :
Prevalence and Years Lived with Disability of 310 Diseases and Injuries in Iran and its Neighboring Countries, 1990–2015: Findings from Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Author/Authors :
Djalalinia, Shirin Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Department of Community and Family Medicine - Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Shahraz, Saeid Harvard University Initiative for Global Health - Cambridge - Massachusetts, USA , Naghavi, Mohsen University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Murray, Christopher J. L University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Vos, Theo University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Mokhdad, Ali H University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Krohn, Kristopher University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Danaei, Goodarz Harvard School of Public Health - Boston - Massachusetts, USA , Afshin, Ashkan University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Sepanlou, Sadaf G Shariati Hospital - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Department Psychiatry - Charles Drew University, Los Angeles , Peykari, Niloofar Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Rezaei, Nazila Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Roshandel, Gholamreza Golestan University of Medical Sciences (GOUMS), Gorgan , Karimkhani, Chante Department of Dermatology - University of Colorado Denver, Aurora , Moazen, Babak Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Pourmalek, Farshad School of Population and Public Health - University of British Columbia, Canada , Esteghamati, Alireza Vali-Asr Hospital - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Hafezi-Nejad, Nima Vali-Asr Hospital - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Sheikhbahaei, Sara Vali-Asr Hospital - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Katibeh, Marzieh Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Ahmadieh, Hamid Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Safi, Sare Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Qorbani, Mostafa Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj , Islami, Farhad Cancer Surveillance Research American Cancer Society - Atlanta, USA , Khosravi, Ardeshir , Hasanvand, Mohammad Sadegh Department of Environmental Health Engineering - School of Public Health - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Mahdavi, Mahdi Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A Department of Clinical Sciences Lund - Orthopedics - Lund University - Lund, Sweden , Farvid, Maryam S Department of Nutrition - Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health - Boston, USA , Karimi, M School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences - University of Washington Tacoma, USA , Mohammadi, Alireza Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran , Asayesh, Hamid Department of Medical Emergencies - Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom , Assadi, Reza , Khubchandani, Jagdish Department of Nutrition and Health Science - Ball State University, USA , Heydarpour, Pouria Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Fereshtehnejad, Mohammad Department of Neurobiology - Care Sciences and Society (NVS) - Karolinska Institute, Sweden , Safiri, Saeid Department of Public Health - School of Nursing and Midwifery - Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh , Kasaeian, Amir Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Larijani, Bagher Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Malekzadeh, Reza Shariati Hospital - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Farzadfar, Farshad Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
Pages :
11
From page :
392
To page :
402
Abstract :
BACKGROUND: Due to significant achievements in reducing mortality and increasing life expectancy, the issue of disability from diseases and injuries, and their related interventions, has become one of the most important concerns of health-related research. METHODS: Using data obtained from the GBD 2015 study, the present report provides prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) of 310 diseases and injuries by sex and age in Iran and neighboring countries over the period 1990–2015. Age-standardized rates of all causes of YLDs are presented for both males and females in 16 countries for 1990 and 2015. We present the percentage of total YLDs for 21 categories of diseases and injuries, the percentage of YLDs for age groups, as well as the ranking of the most prevalent causes and YLDs from the top 50 diseases and injuries in Iran. RESULTS: In 2015, the burden of 310 diseases and injuries among the Iranian population was responsible for 8,357,878 loss of all-age total years, which is equal to 10.58% of total years lived per year. This differs from the neighboring countries, as it ranges from 9.05% in Turkmenistan to 13.36% in Russia. During the past 25 years, a remarkable decrease was observed in all-cause YLD rates in all 16 countries. Meanwhile, in all countries, the age-standardized rate of all causes of YLDs was higher in females than males. CONCLUSION: Based on our findings, one of the remarkable changes in NCDs observed among the studied age groups was increased rate of YLDs from mental disorders, which was replaced by musculoskeletal disorders in older age groups in 2015.
Keywords :
Global Burden of Disease , Iran , Prevalence , Years Lived with Disability
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics
Serial Year :
2017
Record number :
2445914
Link To Document :
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