Comparison of the long-term outcomes of resident versus attending performed trabeculectomy

Purpose: To compare the long-term outcomes obtained by residents and attending surgeons performing trabeculectomy. Methods: After reviewing medical records of the patients, 41 residents performing trabeculectomy under supervision of attendings were compared to 41 attendings performing trabeculectomy. The primary outcome measure was the surgical success defined in terms of intraocular pressure (IOP) 21 mmHg (criterion A) and IOP 16 mmHg (criterion B), with at least 20% reduction in IOP, either with no medication (complete success) or with no more than 2 medications (qualified success). IOP, number of glaucoma medications, surgical complications, and visual acuity were analyzed as secondary outcome measures. Results: Mean age of the patients was 59.5 ± 8.6 years in the resident group and 59.6 ± 12.31 years in the attending group (P ¼ 0.96). Furthermore, mean duration of the follow-up was 62.34 ± 5.51 months in the resident group and 64.80 ± 7.80 months in the attending group (P ¼ 0.10). The cumulative success according to criterion A was 87.8% in the resident group and 85.3% in the attending group (P ¼ 0.50). Moreover, according to criterion B, it was 87.8% and 83% in the resident and attending groups, respectively (P ¼ 0.62). Repeated glaucoma surgery was required in 12.2% and 2.4% of the patients in the resident and attending groups, respectively (P ¼ 0.09). Rate of complications was 12.2% and 4.8% in the resident and attending groups, respectively (P ¼ 0.23). Conclusion: There were comparable results with respect to success rates and complications between residents and attending surgeons performing trabeculectomy in the long-term follow-up.