A new multiobjective mathematical model for hazardous waste management considering social and environmental issues

Hazardous waste management incorporates collection, separation, treatment, recycling and disposal of hazardous wastes. In this paper, a new multiobjective mixed integer model is presented for hazardous waste collection problem. The model aims to minimize transportation and construction costs, and environmental and population risks in hazardous waste management systems. This model is applied in a case study of Iran in order to help decision makers to decide on the location of separation, treatment, recycle, disposal centers, and established technology in treatment center. Moreover, this paper specifies routes between different facilities in collection network. For addressing population and environmental impacts and economical costs, three objective functions including total costs, total population exposure risk, and environmental risks are considered. An augmented εconstraint method is used to generate Pareto optimal solution for these conflicting objectives. Finally, proposed model is utilized in our case study and numerical results and some managerial insights are provided.