Title of article :
Effect of Initial Density of Meloidogyne javanica on Salvia officinalis
Author/Authors :
Sayedain, Fatemeh Sadat Department of Plant Protection - Faculty of Agriculture - University of Shahrekord, Iran , Olia, Majid Department of Plant Protection - Faculty of Agriculture - University of Shahrekord, Iran , Jaimand, Kamkar Department of Medicinal Plant - Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Iran
Abstract :
The influence of different initial inoculum densities of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on the growth
of sage (Salvia officinalis), root-knot development and nematode multiplication was investigated 90 days after
inoculation under greenhouse conditions. With the increase in the nematode initial inoculum densities, shoot
fresh/dry weight, shoot/root length and root fresh/dry weight were decreased. The greatest reduction in growth
occurred in plants inoculated with the highest density of nematodes (10ˏ000 eggs and juvenile of stage 2.2 kg soil).
The highest reproduction rate was observed in plants inoculated with the lowest level of nematode population tested
(1ˏ000 eggs and juvenile of stage 2.2 kg soil). The results on S. officinalis gave conclusive evidence of pathogenic
potential of M. javanica.
Keywords :
Salvia officinalis Iran , Reproduction , Medicinal plant , Sage , Meloidogyne javanica , Root-knot nematode
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics