Title of article :
A case‑report of delayed repositioning of intruded permanent maxillary central incisors accompanied by complicated crown fractures: A 2‑year follow‑up
Author/Authors :
Rafiee, Azade Department of Pediatric Dentistry - Dental School - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz , Moradian, Hamid Department of Pediatric Dentistry - Dental School - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz , Ayatollahi, Maryam Shiraz University of Medical Sciences - Shiraz Stem Cell Institute for Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz
Abstract :
Intrusive luxation is the most severe type of dental injury with a complex healing sequence. Pulp
necrosis, root resorption (surface, inflammatory and replacement resorption), and defects in marginal
periodontal bone healing are the main complications. Treatment strategies can be either active, by
repositioning (surgical or orthodontic extrusion), or passive, by spontaneous re‑eruption based on
the thorough evaluation of the case. This paper reports a case of delayed repositioning of severely
intruded permanent maxillary central incisors accompanied by complicated crown fractures after
3 months. After thorough clinical and radiographic evaluations, and based on guidelines, the teeth
were surgically repositioned and splinted for 6 weeks. One week after the initial intervention, the
endodontic treatment for both permanent maxillary incisors were initiated using calcium hydroxide.
6 months later, the teeth were ready for MTA plug and gutta‑percha root canal filling. During the
follow‑up period, the teeth had remained functional and esthetically acceptable. Further yearly
observations are planned at least for 5 years.
Keywords :
Dental , extrusion , surgical procedures , tooth injury , trauma
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics