Green chemistry synthesis of biocompatible ZnS quantum dots (QDs): their application as potential thin flms and antibacterial agent

We are presenting here the synthesis of quantum dots (QDs) of direct band gap semiconductor, cubic ZnS through modifed green chemistry-mediated chemical precipitation reaction. Green chemistry-synthesized (GCS) ZnS QDs were characterized using powder X-ray difraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscope techniques. Analysis of results, revealed by both the techniques for the synthesized QDs, is complementary as far as the size range (2–6 nm) of ZnS QDs is concerned. UV–Vis spectrophotometric spectrum (λmax=314 nm) showed a conspicuous blue shift than the bulk. The Fouriertransformed infrared spectra convincingly reported a Zn–S bond stretching frequency at 649 cm−1. The characterized QDs were subjected to the preparation of thin flms over SiO2 template (57 nm thickness) using photoresist spin coating technique at the ambient condition. The surface topology of nanoscale-thick flms was studied by atomic force microscope (roughness parameter—33.28 nm, rms; for a scan area of 3.48×3.48 μm2 ). The symmetrical (skewness=1.68) and random distribution (kurtosis=2.93) of the peaks and valleys revealed the nanoscale-thick flms of ZnS QDs. Zeta potential (−9.2 mV) fairly proved stable existence of ZnS QDs. The GCS QDs were found to be non-toxic toward L929 mouse fbroblastic cells and human erythrocytes. However, they demonstrated signifcant inhibitory efects against seven bacterial pathogens with an average zone of inhibition of 1.5 cm at 100 μg/ml concentration. The minimum inhibitory concentrations determined were in the range of 75 to 125 μg/ml for gram-positive and 100 to 150 μg/ml for gram-negative bacterial pathogens.