Author/Authors :
Zali, Hakimeh Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell - School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , Golchin, Ali Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell - School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , Farahani, Masoumeh Proteomics Research Center - Faculty of Paramedical Science - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , Yazdani, Mohsen Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics - Tehran University, Tehran, Iran , Ranjbar, Mohammad Mehdi Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute - Agricultural Research - Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran , Dabbagh, Ali Anesthesiology Research Center - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran
Abstract :
Accumulating evidence indicates that toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays a critical role in
promoting adaptive immune responses and are definitively involved in the expansion and
maintenance of the neuropathic pain. Though the application of docking in virtual-screening
in silico methods to drug discovery has some challenge, it allows directed and meaningful
design of drugs for a target protein; which can lead to low costing approaches with shortcuts;
resulting in evolution and discovery of promising new drugs. Nevertheless, in parallel with
virtual screening methods, attendant developments in cell culture and in-vivo studies must be
achieved. In the present paper, we aimed to discover new drugs that have the ability to bind
and inhibit TLR4 functions. So, after using the Pathway studio to investigate the biological
pathways and protein interaction maps between TLR4 and neuropathy, we reported the
application of the affinity-based approach of different pharmaceuticals; these agents contained
all of the approved drugs; which could bind to Toll-like receptor 4 in blind high-throughput
in silico screening. Our results demonstrated that among the primary list of 1945 retrieved
compounds, 39 approved compounds could be the right candidate to perform a biological test
in different in-vivo and in-vitro conditions and as a lead for further neurophysiological and
neuropathological studies and treatment of neuropathic pain.
Keywords :
Virtualscreening , Peuropathic pain , TLR4 , Pathway studio , Approved drugs , Docking