Title of article :
Generalized granuloma annulare: a report of 2 cases and literature review
Author/Authors :
How, Kang Nien Department of Medicine - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences - Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia , Bakrin, Ikmal Hisyam Department of Pathology - Faculty of Medicine and Health Science - Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia , Shamsudin, Norashikin Department of Medicine - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences - Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Abstract :
Granuloma annulare (GA) is an idiopathic benign skin disease,
characterized by annular dermal plaques or papules. Much is still
unknown concerning its aetiology, association, and pathogenesis.
We report two patients with generalized GA (GGA), with different
age of presentation, co-morbidities, and disease morphology.
Herein, we report two patients with GGA with different clinical
features, disease morphologies, and histology patterns. We also
illustrate the treatment used in our patients and the outcome.
GA is a self-limiting disease and can regress spontaneously. GGA
tends to be more persistent and usually requires treatment for
symptomatic or cosmetic reasons. Expert consensus on treatments
recommends topical corticosteroid, psoralen and ultraviolet A
(PUVA), and antimalarial drugs.
Keywords :
diabetes mellitus , hydroxychloroquine , interstitial , pallisade , generalized granuloma annulare
Journal title :
Iranian Journal of Dermatology