Title of article :
Evaluation of Respiratory Symptoms and Lung Function Disorders of Farmers and Non-farmers in Yazd Province
Author/Authors :
Hossein Halvani, Gholam Department of Occupational Health Engineering - School of Public Health - Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran , Jafari Nodoushan, Reza Department of Occupational Health Engineering - School of Public Health - Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran , Halvani, Elham Department of Medicine - Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran , Anoosheh, Vida sadat Department of Occupational Health Engineering - School of Public Health - Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abstract :
Introduction: Respiratory disorders, as common problems in farmers, have a
high mortality rate in Yazd City. The aim of this study was to evaluate and
compare the respiratory parameters as well as the prevalence of respiratory
symptoms in three age groups in farmers and non-farmers.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 300 farmers and 300 nonfarmers
in Yazd. The administered questionnaires included cognitive
knowledge and symptoms of respiratory diseases. All participants completed
the questionnaires and took the lung function tests. Data were analyzed using
independent T-t test, Chi square test, or Fisher's exact test by SPSS 24.
Results: Spirometry results showed a significant reduction in the respiratory
capacity of the farmer group compared to non-farmer. In all three age groups,
the prevalence rates of respiratory symptoms in farmers were higher than nonfarmer
groups and the prevalence of symptoms increased by increase of age. In
the age group of "over 55 years", the risk of cough, phlegm, dyspnea, and
wheezing were 17,10.78, 3.58, and 6.61 times more than the non-farmers,
respectively. Among the respiratory symptoms, cough had the highest
prevalence, while shortness of breath had the lowest prevalence.
Discussion and conclusion: In order to prevent high prevalence of respiratory
disorders in farmers, the mechanization of agricultural practices, promotion of
farmers' health awareness by health professionals, appropriate implementation
of training programs by the health department, and assistance of Jihad-e-
Agriculture are necessary
Keywords :
Pulmonary function test , Farmers , Respiratory parameters
Journal title :
Journal of Community Health Research