Prediction of Hope Based on Forgiveness and Religious Beliefs among Leukemia Patients

Aims It has been shown that hope plays an important role to recovery process from illness and has strong psychological benefits for patients to cope more effectively with their disease. The purpose of this study was the prediction of hope based on forgiveness and religious beliefs among leukemia patients. Materials Methods This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 205 volunteer leukemia patients who were admitted in Tehran hospitals in 2018. Patients were selected by convenience sampling method. The data were collected using The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS), Adult Hope Scale (AHS), and The Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS). Date were analyzed by SPSS 23 software using Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis. Findings There was a positive significant correlation between forgiveness (r=0.552) and religious beliefs (r=0.182) with hope (p 0.01). Also 30.6% of variance of hope was explained by religious beliefs and forgiveness (p 0.01). Conclusion Forgiveness and religious beliefs are predictor factors of hope in leukemia patients.