Title of article :
Field Programmable Gate Array Implementation of Active Control Laws for Multi-mode Vibration Damping
Author/Authors :
Yuan, M. College of Automation - Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
Abstract :
This paper investigate the possibility and effectiveness of multi-mode vibration control of a plate through real-time FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) implementation. This type of embedded system offers true parallel and high throughput computation abilities. The control object is an aluminum panel, clamped to a Perspex box’s upper side. Two types of control laws are studied. The first belongs to non-model based control. This control law is designed to generate active damping within the designed bandwidth. The second control law is model based H-infinity robust control. A system identification process is needed before the controller synthesis. Each of the control law is implemented on a FPGA target, which is powerful to achieve high throughput control loop rates. The experimental control results demonstrate the non-model based control law has sufficient authority to suppress the interesting modes. The model-based robust control law’s control performance doesn’t has enough highlight compared to the previous method, which is not recommended for this application.
Farsi abstract :
در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اﻣﮑﺎن و اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ارﺗﻌﺎش از ﯾﮏ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ زﻣﺎن واﻗﻌﯽ FPGA )درﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي دروازه آراﯾﻪ( ﭘﯿﺎده ﺳﺎزي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮع از ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﺳﺎزي ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺎﻻ و ﻣﻮازي واﻗﻌﯽ را اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ. ﮐﻨﺘﺮلﮔﺮ ﯾﮏ ﭘﻨﻞ آﻟﻮﻣﯿﻨﯿﻮم ﻣﻨﮕﻨﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻي ﯾﮏ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﯿﮑﯽ از ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﮑﺲ اﺳﺖ. دو ﻧﻮع از ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اول ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻧﺎواﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪل اﺳﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﯿﺮاﯾﯽ ﻓﻌﺎل در ﭘﻬﻨﺎي ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮐﻨﺘﺮل دوم ﻣﺪل ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻘﺎوم H-ﺑﯽ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﯿﺶ از ﺧﺮوج از ﮐﻨﺘﺮل، ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺮ روي ﯾﮏ ﻫﺪف FPGA ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺖﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮخ ﺑﺎﻻي ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل، اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻧﺎواﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪل ﻗﺪرت ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺮﮐﻮب ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب را داراﺳﺖ. ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪل ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ روش ﻗﺒﻠﯽ ﭼﻨﺪان ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ و ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﯽﺷﻮ
Keywords :
FPGA Control , Multi-mode Vibration Control , Real-time FPGA Target , Smart Structure , Plate
Journal title :
International Journal of Engineering