Author/Authors :
Owlia, Sina Department of Rheumatology - Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran , Bagher Owlia, Mohammad Department of Rheumatology - Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abstract :
COVID19 is an emerging pandemic outbreak that is
changing our life causing a big challenge worldwide.[1]
A major concern is being the virus highly and rapidly
contagious, very protean clinical features along with the
poor preparedness of global armamentarium against
this “gate‑crasher.” Apart from proper preventive
measures, we as clinicians should find a way to cope
optimally with the inflicted victims. Given the new face
of a wild disease in addition to the absence adequate
data on the treatment of COVID19 no standard of
care is proposed so far; a great burden on health care
systems. Most of the international and local guidelines
on treatments are based on empirical and/or anecdotal
reports with overall disappointing results and rather
high morbidity and mortality.[2]
These include both anti‑viral and immunomodulatory
modalities. Among the anti‑viral agents, more populous
drugs are lopinavir‑ritonavir, remdesivir, favipiravir,
umifenovir, and oseltamivir (abandoned to date)
prescribed with different protocols. On the other hand,
there are plenty of nonantiviral/supportive approaches;
namely stem‑cell therapy, plasma treatment, colchicine,
methylprednisolone, intravenous (IV) immunoglobulin,
antimalarials, interferons (alfa, beta), extracorporeal
membrane oxygenation, ozonated autohemotherapy,
mono‑clonal antibodies (tocilizumab).[3] Considering
the global burden of disease and treatment failures
worldwide, this idea is to correct the proposed
international guidelines,[4,5] that discourages
administering glucocorticoids (GCs), due to the lack of
evidence. We hope with further global investigations
we would have better treatment protocols.