• Title of article

    Intraconal Metastasis Leading to Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Author/Authors

    Madabhavi, Irappa Department of Medical and Pediatric Oncology and Hematology - Kerudi Cancer Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India , KS, Sandeep Department of Radiation Oncology - Kerudi Cancer Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India , Lethika, Rahul Dharmarajan Department of Radiation Oncology - Kerudi Cancer Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India , Tumbal, Satish Department of Radiology - Kerudi Cancer Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India , Miskin, Arun T Department of Pathology - SNMCMedical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India , Sarkar, Malay Department of Pulmonary Medicine - Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India , Modi, Mitul Department of Pathology - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

  • Pages
    4
  • From page
    48
  • To page
    51
  • Abstract
    Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commontumor of the liver and the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Patients with HCC may have metastasis to different sites. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastases are found in (~50–75%). Lung and regional lymph nodes are the most commonly involved sites. Metastasis to bone, skin, and adrenal glands are rare. Orbit metastasis and intracranial invasion are extremely rare. We are presenting a case of HCC that metastasized to the orbital cavity. The patient presented with progressive proptosis of the eyeball with retrobulbar and intracranial invasion and involvement of the sub-scalp region. Based on the imaging findings, it was initially misdiagnosed as meningioma; however, histopathological examination of the biopsy specimen resulted in a definitive diagnosis of HCC metastasis. The present case reveals that the alternative diagnosis of metastasis must be considered when diagnosing retrobulbar lesions in patients with HCC.
  • Keywords
    Hepatocellular carcinoma , Intraconal metastasis , Sorafenib , Imaging
  • Journal title
    Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases(MEJDD)
  • Serial Year
    2020
  • Record number

    2522343