Author/Authors :
Hashemi, Mohammad zahedan university of medical sciences - School of Medicine, Cellular and Molecular Research Center - Department of Clinical Biochemistry, ايران , Hanafi Bojd, Hamideh zahedan university of medical sciences - School of Medicine - Department of Clinical Biochemistry, ايران , Eskandari Nasab, Ebrahim zahedan university of medical sciences - School of Medicine - Department of Clinical Biochemistry, ايران , Bahari, Ali mashhad university of medical sciences - School of Medicine - Department of Internal Medicine, ايران , Hashemzehi, Noor Allah zahedan university of medical sciences - School of Medicine - Department of Internal Medicine, ايران , Shafieipour, Sara kerman university of medical sciences - School of Medicine - Department of Internal Medicine, ايران , Narouie, Behzad zahedan university of medical sciences - School of Medicine - Department of Clinical Biochemistry, ايران , Taheri, Mohsen zahedan university of medical sciences - School of Medicine, Genetic of Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, ايران , Ghavami, Saeid University of Manitoba - Manitoba Institute of Child Health - Department of Physiology, Canada
Abstract :
Background: Genetic and environmental factors are important for the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Adiponectin is a white and brown adipose tissue hormone, and have been found to play essential roles in the regulation of energy homoeostasis. Recent reports have identified a possible role of adiponectin in NAFLD via PPARγ pathway. Objectives: The present study was designed to find out the impact of adiponectin rs1501299 (276G/T) and rs266729 (-11377C/G) gene polymorphisms in NAFLD. Patients and Methods: Eighty-three patients with diagnosis of NAFLD, and 93 healthy subjects were included in the study. Tetra ARMS-PCR was designed to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms. Results: A significant difference was found between NAFLD and control group regarding the rs266729 polymorphism (χ2 = 7.35, P = 0.025). The rs266729 polymorphism increased the risk of NAFLD in codominant (CC vs. CG: OR = 2.18, 95% CI = 1.16 - 4.12, P = 0.016) and dominant (CC vs. CG/GG: OR = 2.31, 95% CI = 1.25 - 4.27; P = 0.008) inheritance tested models. The G allele increased the risk of NAFLD (OR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.03 - 2.57, P = 0.037) in comparison with C allele. No significant difference was found between the groups concerning adiponectin rs1501299 gene polymorphism (χ2 = 0.70, P = 0.697). Conclusions: adiponectin rs266729 polymorphism might be a candidate gene, which determines the susceptibility to NAFLD. Larger studies are necessary to confirm these findings in various populations.
