THEORETICAL EVALUATION OF NONLINEAR EFFECTS ON OPTICAL WDM NETWORKS WITH VARIOUS FIBER TYPES

A theoretical study is carried out to evaluate the performance of an optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) network transmission system in the presence of crosstalk due to optical fiber nonlinearities. The most significant nonlinear effects in the optical fiber which are Cross-Phase Modulation (XPM), Four-Wave Mixing (FWM), and Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) are investigated. Four types of optical fiber are included in the analysis; these are: single-mode fiber (SMF), dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), non-zero dispersion fiber (NZDF), and non-zero dispersion shifted fiber (NZDSF). The results represent the standard deviation of nonlinearity induced crosstalk noise power due to FWM and SRS, XPM power penalty for SMF, DCF, NZDF, and NZDSF types of fiber, besides the Bit Error Rate (BER) for the three nonlinear effectsusing standard fiber type (SMF). It is concluded that three significant fiber nonlinearities are making huge limitations against increasing the launched power which is desired, otherwise, lower values of launched power limit network expansion including length, distance, covered areas, and number of users accessing the WDM network, unless suitable precautions are taken to neutralize the nonlinear effects. Besides, various fiber types are not behaving similarly towards network parameters