WASTEWATER TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR PAPER MILLS USING WASTE PAPER/IMPORTED PULPS AS RAW MATERIALS: BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVE

Paper sector in Bangladesh is currently expanding day-by-day to meet the increasing demand of industrial, writing /printing and specialty papers. Paper mills have adverse effects on the environment by producing huge quantity of wastewater. Yearly, approximately 14 million m^3 wastewater is being discharged to the surface water bodies and irrigated lands without no/limited treatment. Water pollution from pulp and paper mills can be minimized through proper effluent characterization and design of appropriate treatment facilities. In this article different techniques of wastewater treatment for paper mills are discussed. Case study based on treatability analysis and jar test for a paper mill producing 200 m^3/h of e uent is provided. On the basis of the case study a simplified treatment process is proposed. Proper treatment of such mills would not only save our environment but can also be beneficial for the industries by water usage minimization.