Title of article :
Enhancing effect of β-elemene emulsion on chemotherapy with harringtonine, aclacinomycin and Ara-c in treatment of refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukemia
Author/Authors :
Zheng, Cuiping Central Hospital - Department of Blood Chemotherapy, China , Cai, Xiaoping Central Hospital - Department of Blood Chemotherapy, China , Wu, Shenghao Central Hospital - Department of Blood Chemotherapy, China , Liu, Zhen Central Hospital - Department of Blood Chemotherapy, China , Shi, Yuejian Central Hospital - Department of Blood Chemotherapy, China , Zhou, Wenjin Central Hospital - Department of Blood Chemotherapy, China
Abstract :
Objective: This study is to determine the curative effect of β-elemene emulsion on chemotherapy in the treatment of refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Methods: In the β-elemene emulsion plus HAA chemotherapy (harringtonine, aclacinomycin, Ara-c group) group, 120 cases received β-elemene emulsion (400 mg) plus the HAA treatment. A 14-day treatment was a course of treatment, followed by an 8-14 day pause, and then the next course of treatment. The HAA treatment included Ara-C, 100 mg/m2, once every 12 h from day 1 to day 7; aclacinomycin, 20 mg/m2, from day 1 to day 7; and homoharringtonine, 4 mg/m2, from day 1 to day 7. The patients in the control HAA group received HAA treatment only. For both groups, effective antibiotics were given to patients when it was necessary. Results: The total effective rate in the β-elemene emulsion plus HAA group was 80.8%. But the total effective rate in the HAA only group was 52.9%. These results suggest that the β-elemene emulsion plus HAA treatment has a much better curative effect in comparison with the HAA only treatment (P 0.05). Furthermore, β-elemene emulsion has slightly adverse response, without causing blood and bone marrow depression. Conclusion: β-elemene emulsion has a curative effect in treatment of refractory/relapsed AML in combination with harringtonine, aclacinomycin, and Ara-c.
Keywords :
β , elemene , chemotherapy , leukemia , refractory , relapsed AML
Journal title :
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences
Journal title :
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences