Title of article :
Super- and sub-critical regions in shocks driven by radio-loud and radio-quiet CMEs
Author/Authors :
Bemporad, Alessandro INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Italy , Mancuso, Salvatore INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Italy
Abstract :
White-light coronagraphic images of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) observed bySOHO/LASCO C2 have been used to estimate the density jump along the whole front of twoCME-driven shocks. The two events are different in that the first one was a ‘‘radio-loud’’ fast CME, while the second one was a ‘‘radio quiet’’ slow CME. From the compression ratios inferred along the shock fronts, we estimated the Alfven Mach numbers for the general case of an oblique shock. It turns out that the ‘‘radio-loud’’ CME shock is initially super-critical around the shock center, while later on the whole shock becomes sub-critical. On the contrary, the shock associated with the ‘‘radio-quiet’’ CME is sub-critical at all times. This suggests that CME-driven shocks could be efficient particle accelerators at the shock nose only at the initiation phases of the event, if and when the shock is super-critical, while at later times they lose their energy and the capability to accelerate high energetic particles.
Keywords :
Sun: corona , Sun: radio radiation , Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs) , Shock waves
Journal title :
Journal of Advanced Research
Journal title :
Journal of Advanced Research