Title of article :
Knowledge, Perception, and Sources of Information on COVID-19 among Nigerian Youths in the First Month of the Pandemic
Author/Authors :
Kolapo ، Abiodun Ebenezer Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme - College of Medicine, Kwara State Primary Health Care Development Agency, University College Hospital - University of Ibadan , Ilesanmi ، Olayinka Stephen Department of Community Medicine, Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme - College of Medicine, University College Hospital - University of Ibadan , Omoju ، Temitope Olajumoke Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme - College of Medicine, University College Hospital - University of Ibadan , Odukanmi ، Olugbenga Adeola Department of Physiology, Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme - College of Medicine, University College Hospital - University of Ibadan , Akanbi ، Dayo Olufemi Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme - College of Medicine, University College Hospital - University of Ibadan , Okediran ، James Olatunde Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme - College of Medicine, University College Hospital - University of Ibadan , Balogun ، Muhammad Shakir Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme - College of Medicine, University College Hospital - University of Ibadan
Abstract :
Background: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, perception, and sources of COVID-19 information among Nigerian youths. Methods: We conducted a descriptive crosssectional study among 817 National Youth Service Corps members. Participants’ overall general knowledge about COVID-19 was assessed using nine questions that consisted of general knowledge on the cause, origin, mode of transmission, signs and symptoms, availability of a potent vaccine and specific therapy, prevention strategies of COVID-19 and knowledge of proper handwashing practices. P-values 0.05 were statistically significant. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 24.1± 2 years, 317 (41.2%) were males, and 73 (8.9%) had studied a healthrelated course. Of the 754 respondents who responded to the COVID-19 knowledge questions, 187 (24.8%) had general knowledge about COVID-19, while 280 (37.1%) had knowledge in all domains; mode of spread, symptoms and signs, and prevention of COVID-19. Among the respondents, 129 (40.7%) males had satisfactory knowledge of COVID-19 (p=0.070), while 38 participants (52.1%) who had studied a healthrelated course had satisfactory knowledge of COVID-19 (p=0.003). Regarding the knowledge of handwashing, 184 (58%) males displayed satisfactory knowledge (p=0.007). Social media (64.4%) and television (58%) were the main sources of COVID-19 information. Respondents who had studied a healthrelated course were twice likely to have satisfactory knowledge of COVID19 (AOR=2, 95% CI=1.25-2.5 p=0.003,) and six times likely to have satisfactory knowledge of handwashing (AOR=5.6, 95%CI=3.3-10.0, P≤0.0001). Conclusion: Utilization of both social media and the mainstream mass media in disseminating health education information and correcting fake news and misconceptions is needed. Health promotion strategies should be organized for all youths, especially among those who have no previous education in the health and allied courses.
Keywords :
COVID , 19 , SARS , CoV , 2 , Knowledge , Perception , Nigeria
Journal title :
Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System
Journal title :
Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System
