Author/Authors :
Mokona Lola, Hirbaye Department of Psychiatry - College of medicine and Health Sciences - Dilla University, Ethiopia , Belete, Habte Department of Psychiatry - College of Medicine and Health Sciences - Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia , Gebeyehu, Abebaw Institute of Public Health - College of Medicine and Health Sciences - University of Gondar, Ethiopia , Zerihun, Aemro Department of Clinical Psychiatry - Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia , Yimer, Solomon Department of Psychiatry - College of medicine and Health Sciences - Dilla University, Ethiopia , Leta, Kassech Debre Birhan Health Science College - Debre Birhan - Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Abstract :
Objective. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common behavioral disorders in childhood with
long-term outcomes. Although ADHD is the most studied behavioral disorders of childhood in developed countries, few studies
have been conducted in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of ADHD in rural parts of Ethiopia.
Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June 2015 among children aged 6 to 17 years living in rural areas.
A multistage cluster sampling technique was used to select 1302 participants. The Disruptive Behavior Disorder Rating Scale
was used to collect the data. Logistic regression analysis was used to see statistically significant variables. Result. The prevalence
rate of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among children was 7.3%. Being male (Adjusted Odds Ratio
(AOR) = 1.81, 95% CI: (1.13, 2.91)); living with a single parent (AOR = 5.0, 95% CI: (2.35, 10.65)); child birth order/rank
(AOR = 2.35, 95% CI: (1.30, 4.25)); and low family socioeconomic status (AOR = 2.43, 95% CI: (1.29, 4.59)) were significantly
associated with ADHD. Conclusion. The ADHD prevalence rate was found to be similar with global reports. Prevention and
early management of maternal complications is important to reduce the prevalence of ADHD among children
