Author/Authors :
Sreedevi, Uttanoor Department of Physiotherapy - Kasturba Medical College - Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Bejai, India , Krishna Alaparthi, Gopala Department of Physiotherapy - College of Health Sciences University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE , krishnan, Shyam Department of Physiotherapy - Kasturba Medical College - Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Bejai, India , Chakravarthy Bairapareddy, Kalyana Department of Physiotherapy - College of Health Sciences University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE , Anand, R. Department of Pulmonary Medicine - Kasturba Medical College - Manipal Academy of Higher Education, India , Acharya, Vishak Department of Pulmonary Medicine - Kasturba Medical College - Manipal Academy of Higher Education, India
Abstract :
Background. Due to increase in the life expectancy and changes related to aging, it is important to assess ADL (activities of
daily living) in older adults. However, there is no standardized protocol available to assess ADLs. Considering the limitations
of the available tools, a new protocol named Londrina ADL protocol was developed for which normative values are unavailable in different ethnic groups. Objective. To develop the normative value and reference equation for the Londrina ADL
protocol on the basis of anthropometric and demographic variables in healthy individuals in the age group of 40–60 years
among the Indian population. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 282 healthy individuals of both the
genders between the age group of 40 and 60 and they were divided into 2 groups: 40–49 and 50–60. Each subject was made to
perform the Londrina ADL protocol twice with a 30 min interval between the two protocols. The protocol is composed of 5
activities and the best out of the 2 performances were recorded. Results. )e mean time taken among 40–49 years by females is
3.50 ± 0.50 min and by males is 3.73 ± 0.43 min. )e mean time taken among 50–60 years by females is 4.25 ± 0.20 min and by
males is 4.36 ± 0.18 min. )e reference equation to predict reference values for the Londrina ADL protocol was as follows:
equation (1): Londrina ADL predicted = 1.205 + (0.054 × age (years)) + (0.001 × height (cm)); equation (2): Londrina ADL
predicted = 1.374 + (0.054 × age (years)) + (− 0.003 × BMI). Conclusion. The reference equation for the time to complete the
Londrina ADL protocol was based on age and BMI as independent variables and can be useful for predicting the performance
of healthy individuals.