The Dynamical Behaviors in a Stochastic SIS Epidemic Model with Nonlinear Incidence

A stochastic SIS-type epidemic model with general nonlinear incidence and disease-induced mortality is investigated. It is proved that the dynamical behaviors of the model are determined by a certain threshold value 𝑅̃0. That is, when 𝑅̃0 < 1 and together with an additional condition, the disease is extinct with probability one, and when 𝑅̃0 > 1, the disease is permanent in the mean in probability, and when there is not disease-related death, the disease oscillates stochastically about a positive number. Furthermore, when 𝑅̃0 > 1, the model admits positive recurrence and a unique stationary distribution. Particularly, the effects of the intensities of stochastic perturbation for the dynamical behaviors of the model are discussed in detail, and the dynamical behaviors for the stochastic SIS epidemic model with standard incidence are established. Finally, the numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the proposed open problems.