Author/Authors :
Nowakowska-Kotas, Marta Departments of Neurology - Wroclaw Medical University - Wroclaw - Poland , Waliszewska-Prosoł, Marta Departments of Neurology - Wroclaw Medical University - Wroclaw - Poland , Papier, Paulina Departments of Neurology - Wroclaw Medical University - Wroclaw - Poland , Budrewicz, Sławomir Departments of Neurology - Wroclaw Medical University - Wroclaw - Poland , Ban´ kowski, Tomasz Department of Cardiology - Lower Silesian Specialist Hospital - Wroclaw - Poland , Pokryszko-Dragan, Anna Departments of Neurology - Wroclaw Medical University - Wroclaw - Poland
Abstract :
Background. .e mortality rate for spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) has remained high and stable for many years. .e unfavourable prognostic factors include age, bleeding volume, location of the haematoma, high blood pressure, and disturbed consciousness on admission. Other risk factors associated with medical care also deserve attention. .e study aimed to analyse the
relationship between day of admission, concerning other prognostic factors, and short-term mortality in ICH, in a Polish specialist
stroke unit. Methods. Medical records of 156 patients (74 males, 82 females, mean age 68.7 years) diagnosed with spontaneous ICH
and admitted to a specialist stroke center were retrospectively analysed. Demographics, location, volume of bleeding, blood
pressure values, and the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), as well as the day of admission, were determined. .e relationships were
analysed between these factors and 30-day mortality in the patients with ICH. Results. A total of 83 patients were admitted to the
hospital during weekdays (Monday 8 am to Friday 3 pm) and 73 during weekends or holidays. Of these, 65 patients died within 30
days. Patients admitted at weekends initially presented with lower GCS scores. Admission on Saturday was associated with an
increased risk of death (OR 3.38, 95% CI 1.2–9.48, p < 0.05), but after correction for clinical state measured with the GCS and ICH score, the association was no longer significant. Conclusions. .e time and mode of admission were not associated with increased risk of short-term mortality in ICH patients. Prehospital care issues should be additionally considered as prognostic factors of the outcome.
Keywords :
Short-Term Mortality , Intracerebral Haemorrhage , Weekend Hospital Admission , Poland