Relationship between Fathers Oral Health Literacy and Children s Oral Health

Aims: Fatherschr( 39 ) low health literacy is one factor contributing to childrenchr( 39 )s poorer oral health. This work aims to evaluate the relationship between the fatherchr( 39 )s oral health literacy and the childrenchr( 39 )s oral health in a sample of children with epilepsy. Materials Methods: The present research is a descriptiveanalytical study carried out during 2017 in Ahvaz, Iran. One hundred pairs of 36 aged children with epilepsy and their fathers referred to a specialized neurologic clinic were included in the study. Childrenchr( 39 )s oral conditions were evaluated by a dentist based on dmft and simplified oral hygiene (OHIS) indices. A valid and reliable researchermade questionnaire on oral health literacy was filled out by childrenchr( 39 )s fathers. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Pearson correlation using SPSS 15. Findings: The mean ±SD of OHIS and dmft index were 2.75 ±0.95 and 3.51 ±1.97, respectively. Besides, the mean ±SD number of decayed, extracted, and filled teeth of children were obtained to be 2.86 ±1.65, 0.31 ±0.48, and 0.19 ±0.41, respectively. Significant differences were observed between the fatherchr( 39 )s oral health literacy and the oral health condition of children; dmft value and OHIS index, (p 0.005). Pearson correlations showed a weak relationship between the comprehension dimension of OHL and dmft and a moderate relationship between the performance dimension of OHL and dmft (p 0.001). Conclusion: The study showed a significant relationship of the fatherchr( 39 )s oral health literacy with dmft value and OHIS score. Therefore, the results highlighted the importance of a familycentered approach to oral health promotion of children with epilepsy and their careers.