Platelet reactivity unit (PRU) in patients undergoing elective PCI: Rethinking the optimal cut point

High residual platelet reactivity (PR) in patients on clopidogrel therapy is associated with thrombotic events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents. It is well documented that determining an optimal PR cut-off point helps to better predict major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). In addition, determining the optimal PR cut-off point helps to sufficiently suppress the platelet aggregation to prevent thrombotic events after PCI. However, the measurements of platelet function in patients on clopidogrel therapy have indicated wide variability in P2Y12 inhibition level (1), which is relatively explicated by genetic polymorphisms encoding CYP2C19 as well as the hepatic enzyme CYP450. In this regard, several studies have selected different PR cut-off points to identify high-risk patients. For example, in a study with 660 patients, Nakamura et al. (2) found that the optimal platelet reactivity unit (PRU) cut-off point for preventing MACE after PCI is 262. In another study by Marcucci et al. (3), the PRU cut-off point of 240 was shown to be predictive of MACE. Koltowski et al. (4) considered the PRU cut-off point of 208 PRU (measured using the VerifyNow P2Y12 assay) as inadequate platelet inhibition