• Title of article

    4,15-Di­methyl-7,12-diazo­niatri­cyclo­[10.4.0.02,7]hexa­deca-1(12),2,4,6,13,15-hexa­ene dibromide monohydrate

  • Author/Authors

    Behrman, Edward J. Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry - The Ohio State University, USA , Hansen, Alexandar L. Campus Chemical Instrument Center - The Ohio State University, USA , Yuan, Chunhua Campus Chemical Instrument Center - The Ohio State University, USA , Parkin, Sean Department of Chemistry - University of Kentucky, USA

  • Pages
    10
  • From page
    1
  • To page
    10
  • Abstract
    The title compound, C16H20N22+·2Br−·H2O (1) is a member of the class of compounds called viologens. Viologens are quaternary salts of di­pyridyls and are especially useful as redox indicators as a result of their large negative one-electron reduction potentials. Compound 1 consists of a dication composed of a pair of 4-methyl­pyridine rings mutually joined at the 2-position, with a dihedral angle between the pyridine rings of 62.35 (4)°. In addition, the rings are tethered via the pyridine nitro­gen atoms by a tetra­methyl­ene bridge. Charge balance is provided by a pair of bromide anions, which are hydrogen bonded to a single water mol­ecule [DO⋯Br = 3.3670 (15) and 3.3856 (15) Å]. The crystal structure of 1, details of an improved synthesis, and a full analysis of its NMR spectra are presented.
  • Keywords
    viologen , crystal structure , atropisomer , synthesis
  • Journal title
    Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
  • Serial Year
    2020
  • Record number

    2622923