Melaka Straits: A Narrow Band for World Trade

Sharing the same historical background as well as the increasing density of the socio-economic and cultural networks are the ties that link the various countries bordering the Melaka Straits. As such it is only appropriate to discuss what is termed as the ‘region of the Melaka Straits’, that is characterised by a diversity of ethnic and tribal groups, experiencing high rate of urbanisation and a big growth potential. This article not only analyses the region’s economic growth potentials, but also the hidden dangers that are within this highly diversified area. For centuries the Melaka Straits had linked the sub continent of India with the East and Southeast Asia and also Europe. Now, most of the trade activities of Europe, China and Japan are conducted via the Melaka Straits. In fact, the Melaka Straits play an important strategic role in terms of world trade and regional development. The countries bordering the Melaka Straits are rich in natural resources. However, this region is also laden with problems, for example destruction caused by tsunami, pollution caused by maritime and industrial activities, poverty, illegal migration between countries within the region, the depletion of the natural resources and many more. Nevertheless, the growth potential for this region is extraordinarily large and only a small portion has been realised. Thus, although this region is vulnerable to various social, economic, political and natural crises, it also holds huge opportunities for social and economic expansion.