Title of article :
Hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C and HIV antibodies in a low-risk blood donor group, Nigeria
Author/Authors :
Egah, D.Z. Jos University Teaching Hospital - Department of Medical Microbiology, Nigeria , Banwat, E.B. Jos University Teaching Hospital - Department of Medical Microbiology, Nigeria , Audu, E.S. Jos University Teaching Hospital - Department of Medical Microbiology, Nigeria , lya, D. Jos University Teaching Hospital - Department of Surgery, Nigeria , Mandong, B.M. Jos University Teaching Hospital - Department of Histopathology, Nigeria , Anele, A.A. Jos University Teaching Hospital - Department of Surgery, Nigeria , Gomwalk, N.E. Jos University Teaching Hospital - Department of Medical Microbiology, Nigeria
Abstract :
We investigated the seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among 258 clergymen-in-training (age range 18-39 years) who represented a donor population that fulfilled the criteria for safe blood transfusion. In all, 15.1% of the men were positive for HBsAg, 4.3% were positive for anti-HCV and 2.7% were HIVpositive; 22.1% were infected with at least one of these viruses. Co-infection with HIV and HBV was found in 0.4% of the subjects, HBV and HCV in 0.4%, and HIV and HCV in 0%. This underscores the importance of routine screening of blood before transfusion, regardless of the donor background.
