Title of article :
Microscopic calculations of effective charges and quadrupole transition rates in Si, S and Ar isotopes.
Author/Authors :
radhi, r. a. university of baghdad - college of science - department of physics, Iraq , ali, a. h. university of baghdad - college of science - department of physics, Iraq
Abstract :
Quadrupole transition rates and effective charges are calculated for even-even Si, S and Ar isotopes based on sd and sdpf -shell model spaces. Shell model calculations are performed with sd shell-model space for neutron number (N) ≤ 20 and sdpf shell-model space for N 20. Excitation out of major shell space are taken into account through a microscopic theory which allows particle-hole excitation from the core and model space orbits to all higher orbits with 2hω excitation. Effective charges are obtained for each isotope. The results show a systematic increase in the B(E2) values for N 20. Shell model calculation predicts the erosion of the N=28 magicity in the neutron rich 42Si. No clear indications about the erosion of the shell gap closure in 44S and 46Ar isotope.
Keywords :
Shell models calculations , Effective charges , Quadrupole transition rates.
Journal title :
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Journal title :
Iraqi Journal Of Science