Title of article :
RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT INSECTICIDES AGAINST PEA LEAF MINER (PHYTOMYZA HORTICOLA GOUREAU) ON PEA UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS
Author/Authors :
Naeem, Muhammad University of Agriculture - Department of Entomology, Pakistan , Khan, Rashad Rasul University of Agriculture - Department of Entomology, Pakistan , Ahmed, Sohail University of Agriculture - Department of Entomology, Pakistan , Arshad, Muhammad University of Agriculture - Department of Entomology, Pakistan , Majeed, Shahid University of Agriculture - Department of Entomology, Pakistan , Sufyan, Muhammad University of Agriculture - Department of Entomology, Pakistan , Rasol, Amer Pest Warning Quality Control of Pesticides Directorate, Pakistan
Abstract :
To evaluate the comparative toxicity of various insecticides viz. chlorfenapyr 360 SL(Pirate), spinosad 240SC (Tracer), chlorantraniliprole 20SC (Coragen), bifenthrin + abamectin 56 EC (Novastar) and spintoram 120 SE (Radient) against pea leaf miner an experiment was conducted at Entomological Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan during 2014-15. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. A control plot (no insecticide application) was also maintained for comparison. The insecticides applied when leaf miner infestation was reached at economic threshold level (ETL). After 1^st and 2^nd spray minimum infestation was recorded after 72 hours in plots treated with spintoram (4.65 and 4.94%), bifenthrin + abamectin (5.25 and 5.58%), spinosad (5.82 and 6.21%), chlorfenapyr (6.15 and 7.23%) and chlorantraniliprole (7.28 and 8.89%) respectively. Similarly after 1^st and 2^nd spray maximum reduction was recorded after 72 hours in plots treated with spintoram (84.02 and 85.00%), bifenthrin + abamectin (82.09 and 83.01%), spinosad (80.18 and 81.15%),chlorfenapyr (79.02 and 78.03%) and chlorantraniliprole (75.19 and 73.03%) respectively. While after 7 days of application, effectiveness of spinosad, chlorantraniliprole and spintoram was increased while bifenthrin + abamectin and chlorfenapyr were decreased. Maximum reduction was recorded where spintoram was applied i.e. 90.02% followed by spinosad (85.02%), chlorantraniliprole (80.00%) and bifenthrin + abamectin (77.87%) respectively. While minimum reduction (75.02%) was recorded where chlorfenapyr was applied.
Keywords :
Pea , Leaf miner , Infestation , Efficacy , Insecticides
Journal title :
Pakistan Entomologist
Journal title :
Pakistan Entomologist