The behavior and Knowledge of Pharmacists regarding the Application of Sunscreens and Moisturizers in Mashad, Iran

Background: Sunscreen usage is a widely accepted method of primary prevention against deleterious effects of UV radiation. Also it has been known that moisturizers are useful for skin health care. Pharmacists are pivotal to advise sunscreens and moisturizers to consumers. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and behavior of pharmacists in regard to the application of these products in Mashad, Iran. Methods: From May to July 2008, 76 pharmacists completed surveys by filling the questionnaire. In this descriptive study, 25 questions addressed to determine the demographic characteristics plus the knowledge of the pharmacists towards sunscreen and moisturizer application and their formulations. The factors influencing the knowledge were also evaluated. Results: From the overall respondents women used sunscreens and moisturizers more often than men. The respondents generally performed very poorly on the knowledge test. Sex was not significantly associated with the knowledge. In almost all age groups the results showed that higher knowledge scores were associated with younger age. The results also indicated that the highest knowledge scores are in 6-10 year work history. The mean score of the knowledge in ingredients of the formulations received 8.38±6.49 out of 100 points. This study showed that higher knowledge scores in formulations were associated with having more knowledge. Conclusions: A significant proportion of pharmacists do not have adequate knowledge concerning the sunscreens and moisturizers. These results indicate that more education in the case of cosmetics and toiletries field is necessary for pharmacists, specially the older ones. Keywords: Pharmacists, Cosmetics, Knowledge