Title of article :
Significance of herbal medicine in removing excessive iron content in human
Author/Authors :
Ibrahim, Wan Mohd Azhar bin Wan university of malaya - Faculty of Engineering - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Malaysia , Mirza, Eraj Humayun university of malaya - Faculty of Engineering - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Malaysia , Ali, Fahad Akbar Sir Syed University of Engineering Technology, Pakistan
Abstract :
Heavy metals in cigarette tobacco such as iron may cause a serious damage on human health. Surveys showed that the accumulation of certain toxic heavy metals like cadmium, mercury, iron is very often due to the effect of smoking. This work involved 15 volunteers in two randomly divided groups having the habit of cigarette smoking over 15 cigarettes / day. Concentration level of iron in blood and urine before and after treatment using the herbal medicine, widely used in Europe, is analyzed. Determination of Iron concentration in blood and urine was calculated by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) according to the procedure DIN EN ISO 11885 (“E22” from April 1998). The analysis shows that the concentration of iron in blood and urine samples in both groups increased in some volunteers instead of decrease. The independent T-test shows that the mean of iron concentration in the group A and group B had no significant difference (p 0.05). The results suggested that the herbal medicine under test does not have significant influence on reduction of iron concentration levels.
Keywords :
Iron concentration , cigarette smoking , herbal medicine , heavy metals , toxicology
Journal title :
Pakistan Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal title :
Pakistan Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences