Author/Authors :
Rubab, Zil-a Ziauddin University - Ziauddin Medical College - Biochemistry Department, Pakistan , Baig, Saeeda Ziauddin University - Ziauddin Medical College - Biochemistry Department, Pakistan , Siddiqui, Ayesha Ziauddin University - Ziauddin Medical College, Pakistan , Nayeem, Amena Ziauddin University - Ziauddin Medical College, Pakistan , Salman, Mohammad Ziauddin University - Ziauddin Medical College, Pakistan , Qidwai, Moiz Ahmed Ziauddin University - Ziauddin Medical College, Pakistan , Mallick, Raiya Ziauddin University - Ziauddin Medical College, Pakistan , Qidwai, Samrah Ziauddin University - Ziauddin Medical College, Pakistan
Abstract :
Human papilloma viruses (HPV), members of the papillomaviridae family, infects squamous epithelial cells of cevix, lower genitalia, and oral cavity. The association of HPV with oropharyngeal carcinogenesis is well documented. The incidence of oral cancer ranks second in Karachi South in both genders according to World Health Organization (WHO) statistics. This is attributed to the popularity of chewable tobacco products among the general population. Studies on Gutka-eaters in a set population of Karachi showed high frequency of HPV (17%) and high prevalence of HPV in squamous cell carcinoma in Pakistani patients (68%). The exposure of oral mucosa to chewable tobacco causes abrasions making it susceptible to HPV. This review strives to summarise the role of HPV in chewable tobacco-related precancerous and cancerous lesions. The literature of about a decade was retrieved from Google and pubMed with the under mentioned key words. It was found that the use of chewable tobacco products, especially Gutka, may increase the risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
